In the heart of Nigeria, a captivating tale of cultural clash unfolds as African traditions encounter the sweeping tide of Westernization. This narrative is one that raises questions, sparks debates, and reflects the ongoing transformation of a diverse and vibrant society.
I have never fully liked most of the Nigerian traditional beliefs and practices. Mainly because, as a leftie, certain cultural beliefs in Nigeria makes using or doing anything with the Left hand seem evil or bad, hence, my personal vendetta against it as a whole.
Tales of Taboos: Ever heard of the eerie practice from the 19th Century among the Ibibio people, where twins were killed? Twins, at the time, were deemed an evil curse. Thankfully, it took Western missionaries led by Mary Slessor to bring an end to this gruesome tradition (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rrSe4VSJzZY-click on the link to know more). But it begs the question: does this imply that some of our traditional beliefs fall short when compared to religious doctrines? Are some traditions simply bad, or is it a matter of perspective?
Image: stelladimokokorkus.com
West Meets Nigeria:
Images: Klaus Vedfelt/Getty, Mrkoachman.com, Freepik, www.themanthanschool.co.in
On the other hand, we’ve readily embraced aspects of Western culture – dining etiquette with forks and knives, dressing styles, and modes of greeting. Even in our sunny climate, schools and offices, particularly private ones, mandate suits, blazers, ties and long sleeve shirts for the students and staffs.
We’ve woven Western attire into our fabric so much that we’ve seemingly forgotten to ask, “Does this suit our weather?” Why can’t our traditional attires be worn on a Monday morning? Or at least a more appropriate attire for our weather?
Who decided that suits scream “Corporate and Professional” while our cultural attire remains a relic of casual and special occasions? Who made these rules?? I guess I might never get an answer.
The War of Ideas:
There’s a battle between Western ideas and our own traditions, and it’s partly because we’re not doing a great job of keeping our traditions alive. I personally believe this is due to we Nigerians not being able to sustain/preserve our culture adequately, a few of us do not completely believe in certain aspects of it, and a general believe that western culture is superior.
The new generation of Nigerians do not understand the full concept of their culture. With over a hundred languages and tribes in Nigeria, English has become our primary language, thanks to colonization, potentially eroding our cultural roots. Might that be a contributing factor to our lack of sustainability?
There’s the other issue with affects me directly and might be a cause of reoccurring clashes between traditional values and westernization, and that is “intercultural marriages”.
So my mum is from the Yoruba tribe (Kwara state) while my Dad is from Cross-River state. Now these are 2 completely different tribes that have various beliefs, values and customs of their own. Being part of such a dynamic meant that I had to know a bit of both worlds.
Here comes the “struggle”, I am not only juggling to understand two tribes that are completely far apart from each other, but I am also faced with the ongoing effect of westernization, like having to speak English language in school and in general. As such, not enough emphasis is placed on my own language. Similarly, in terms of education, the Nigerian education system is influenced by Western models, with many schools and universities following Western curriculums.
Also, in the aspect of fashion, like I wrote earlier, Western-style clothing is prevalent, with suits and ties often considered formal attire. Traditional attire is reserved for casual or special occasions.
Lastly, Western media, including television, music, and movies, has a significant presence and influence in Nigeria which has pushed the Nigerian industry a little behind. Although, I must say that the Nigerian music industry is doing extremely well, as Artistes such as Burna Boy, Davido, Rema, Wizkid and many more are rapidly putting the Country and the African Continent on the map.
The question lingers – does our culture seem inferior? This isn’t a dilemma for me to solve but to spotlight the ongoing battle between tradition and Westernization, how it shapes the younger generation, and the quest for cultural identity.”
Please feel free to share your thoughts on this !